Photo of Andrew Pak

Combining insight with ability, Andrew S. Pak counsels businesses on cybersecurity, data protection, risks, compliance, and litigation matters requiring deep technical knowledge.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted final rules relating to cybersecurity disclosure on July 26, 2023, which will take effect on December 18, 2023. As we outlined in a prior post, the new rule requires public companies to disclose material cybersecurity incidents and to make affirmative representations relating to the organization’s cybersecurity risk management, strategy, and governance in annual reports.

As registered entities brace themselves for the SEC’s new disclosure requirement, we offer a closer look at the SEC’s “materiality” standard as it applies to cybersecurity incidents. Some organizations may need to make significant adjustments into how incidents are handled and assessed in order to meet the fairly strict timelines for disclosure. We expect that properly and accurately assessing the materiality of a given incident will be a complex endeavor, fraught with legal risk.

Continue Reading A Deep Dive Into the SEC’s Materiality Trigger for Cybersecurity Incident Disclosures

This is the second in a series of updates addressing the bilateral data access agreement (Data Access Agreement or agreement) between the United States and the United Kingdom under the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act (CLOUD Act). The agreement, which entered into force on October 3, 2022, is designed to facilitate cross-border criminal

The U.S. Department of Justice’s (DOJ) Civil Cyber-Fraud Initiative, announced last October, is designed to leverage existing whistleblower incentives for employees, or other persons with inside knowledge, to identify lapses in federal contractors’ cybersecurity and privacy practices. We gave that issue in-depth treatment here, with particular focus on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California’s opinion in United States ex. rel. Markus v. Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc., No. 2:15-cv-02245 WBS AC, 2022 WL 297093 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 1, 2022), denying the defendant’s motions for summary judgment on a majority of the relator’s False Claims Act (FCA) claims.

Continue Reading Recent Settlement Highlights Cybersecurity Whistleblower Risk for Government Contractors